In the aftermath of a war, rebuilding the economy and fostering resilience is a critical challenge that requires a concerted effort from both the public and private sectors. According to a senior official from the Tehran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (TCCIMA), strengthening collaboration between the government and the private sector is essential for achieving post-war economic resilience. The official emphasized the need for policy stability and targeted support to create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive and contribute to the nation's economic recovery. Effective public-private partnerships can leverage the strengths of both sectors, with the government providing a conducive regulatory framework and the private sector driving innovation, investment, and job creation. By working together, they can address challenges such as infrastructure development, skill-building, and access to finance, which are crucial for economic resilience. The official also highlighted the importance of learning from past experiences and best practices to develop tailored strategies that address the unique challenges faced by the country in the post-war period.